Table 1

Background characteristics of responders at baseline (n=9961) and responders at both time points (n=6745)

Baseline sampleFollow-up sample at baseline
N%Cases (%)*N%Cases (%)*
Age
 18–24 years99910.010.04596.88.3
 25–34 years201220.210.2134319.99.6
 35–44 years266526.813.7200029.712.3
 45–54 years239624.114.4182327.013.3
 55–66 years188919.014.7112016.611.7
Sex
 Men523652.611.5353852.510.4
 Women472547.414.6320747.513.1
 Both9961100.013.06745100.011.7
Education level
 Basic school level6837.017.63685.517.4
 Upper secondary education not finished238524.416.8137320.613.7
 Upper secondary education313232.012.7214332.212.6
 University/college 4 y270127.610.8207331.110.2
 University/college 4 years+8809.05.970210.56.0
 Missing18051
Occupation
 Legislators, senior officials and manager9529.610.368610.38.6
 Professionals141114.29.4108616.29.2
 Technicians and associate professionals254725.611.0192028.710.7
 Clerks6466.514.64146.210.1
 Service workers and shop and market sales workers202620.316.6119217.814.9
 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers2202.215.51542.315.2
 Craft and related trades workers100110.113.16389.512.9
 Plant and machine operators and assemblers6436.515.23595.411.1
 Elementary occupations3433.419.51442.215.3
 Other occupations1701.713.0971.414.5
 Missing1
Psychological distress
 No symptoms835284.111.4571185.410.4
 Symptom158315.921.198014.618.9
 Missing26
  • *Moderate or severe LBP pain last month.

  • LWP, low back pain.