Table 3

Reasons for not working for subjects no longer in employment in relation to health status at baseline

Reasons for not working‘HEALTHY’ group*‘PAIN’ group*‘UL-MSD’ group*
n%n%n%
Retirement7450.73248.53354.1
Unemployed2416.41319.71118.0
Sick leave1510.31421.269.8
Voluntary cessation of work (child rearing; sabbatical year)128.211.523.3
Invalidity42.723.069.8
Other reason1711.646.134.9
  • *‘HEALTHY’ group: subjects working at baseline and without pain in upper limbs or clinically diagnosed UL-MSD. ‘PAIN’ group: subjects working at baseline with pain in an upper limb but without clinically diagnosed UL-MSD. ‘UL-MSD’ group: subjects working at baseline with a clinically diagnosed UL-MSD.

  • UL-MSD, upper limb musculoskeletal disorder.