Table 1

Description of the population

MenWomen
Reference populationHospital workersReference populationHospital workers
n21243333136
Age, m (SD), years43.0 (16.8)48.3 (15.5)44.8 (15.5)45.9 (13.7)
Current asthma, %44.839.533.331.6
Smoking habits, %
 No smoker43.444.259.856.6
 Ex-smoker27.830.222.826.5
 Current smoker28.825.617.416.9
BMI>25 kg/m2, %40.038.135.121.5**
Self-report: exposed to cleaning/disinfecting tasks, %80.0†87.5‡
Expert assessment: exposed to cleaning/disinfecting tasks, %55.0†80.9
Asthma JEM: exposed to cleaning products, %16.332.4
  • **p<0.01 compared with the reference population.

  • †Missing for n=3 men.

  • ‡Missing for n=16 women.

  • BMI, Body Mass Index; JEM, job-exposure matrix.