Table 4

HRs in occupations with exposure to small particles (<1 μm) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and ischaemic heart diseases (IHD)

OccupationsExposed men* (n)HR (95% CI)Exposed women (n)HR (95% CI)
AMI
 Firefighters2890.91 (0.81 to 1.03)
 Welders33681.19 (1.13 to 1.25)1101.29 (1.07 to 1.56)
 Furnacemen9561.28 (1.19 to 1.37)642.38 (1.86 to 3.05)
 Metal annealers2721.30 (1.15 to 1.47)61.83 (0.82 to 4.07)
IHD
 Firefighters3970.90 (0.81 to 1.00)
 Welders44991.18 (1.13 to 1.23)1621.14 (0.98 to 1.33)
 Furnacemen11911.19 (1.11 to 1.27)851.88 (1.52 to 2.33)
 Metal annealers3551.27 (1.14 to 1.41)71.23 (0.59 to 2.58)
  • * Among unexposed men, there were 3075 cases of AMI and 4108 cases of IHD.

  • HRs were estimated using workers with no exposure to particles as unexposed.

  • Among unexposed women, there were 11 484 cases of AMI and 18 330 cases of IHD.