Table 3

Risk estimates of self-assessed sick leave because of low-back pain and register-based sick leaves of all causes

Data sourceMeasuresInterventionControlRisk estimate (95% CI)
nDaysnDays
Per protocolSelf-reportSick leave for more than 8 weeks due to low-back pain105 (1.0%)107 (11.1%)11.78 (1.56 to 88.96)*
Cumulated sick-leave days due to low-back pain344064110812.57 (1.52 to 4.37)
Per protocolRegister-basedSick leave for more than 8 weeks, all causes110 (10.9%)114 (20.2%)1.85 (0.97 to 3.53)*
Cumulated sick-leave days, all causes3111003715951.24 (0.77 to 2.00)
Intention to treatRegister-basedSick leave for more than 8 weeks, all causes150 (11.3%)150 (19.3%)1.71 (0.98 to 2.97)*
Cumulated sick-leave days, all causes4616654720101.24 (0.83 to 1.87)
  • * RR.

  • HR based on duration of sick leave among patients with sick leave.