Table 5

Multivariate linear regression analysis for predictors of lung function among male textile workers (n=372), Karachi, Pakistan

Percentage-predicted FEV1Percentage-predicted FVCPercentage-predicted FEV1/FVC
VariableValue (%)SE95% CIValue (%)SE95% CIValue (%)SE95% CI
Duration of work−0.50.1(−0.9 to −0.2)−0.30.1(−0.6 to 0.06)−0.290.1(−0.5 to −0.07)
Pack-years of smoking0.0090.16(−0.3 to 0.3)0.30.1(−0.000 to 0.6)−0.20.09(−0.4 to 0.02)
Educational status
 Educated
 Uneducated−5.33.0(−11.4 to 0.7)−4.62.9(−10.4 to 1.1)−1.11.8(−4.8 to 2.5)
Section of mill
 Weaving
 Spinning0.62.7(−4.8 to 6.1)0.32.6(−4.8 to 5.6)0.21.6(−3.1 to 3.5)
  • For each of the three lung function indices, the multivariate model included all the variables listed in the table. Marital status, household income per person, mill cluster and ethnicity were excluded, as they became insignificant in the final multivariate models.

  • R2 values: FEV1=8.5%, FVC=4.7%, Ratio=10.6%.

  • FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second; FVC: Forced Vital Capacity.