Country | Expert assessment | Population-specific JEM | DOM-JEM | ||||
%* | Kappa† | Kappa‡ | %* | Kappa† | %* | ||
Asbestos | Czech Republic | 7% | 0.24 | 0.58 | 11% | 0.38 | 20% |
Hungary | 4% | 0.06 | 0.33 | 3% | 0.07 | 32% | |
Poland | 6% | 0.17 | 0.61 | 6% | 0.20 | 26% | |
Romania | 5% | 0.21 | 0.45 | 6% | 0.35 | 16% | |
Russia | 4% | 0.04 | 0.28 | 3% | 0.07 | 34% | |
Slovakia | 5% | 0.25 | 0.48 | 8% | 0.35 | 17% | |
CEE together | 5% | 0.15 | 0.50 | 6% | 0.21 | 25% | |
UK | 21% | 0.23 | 0.55 | 20% | 0.32 | 35% | |
Overall | 7%§ | 0.17 | 0.53 | 8%§ | 0.23 | 26%§ | |
DME | Czech Republic | 12% | 0.51 | 0.91 | 12% | 0.62 | 18% |
Hungary | 27% | 0.40 | 0.76 | 28% | 0.59 | 33% | |
Poland | 14% | 0.52 | 0.81 | 18% | 0.68 | 22% | |
Romania | 9% | 0.47 | 0.77 | 12% | 0.64 | 12% | |
Russia | 15% | 0.43 | 0.83 | 22% | 0.73 | 26% | |
Slovakia | 14% | 0.47 | 0.73 | 16% | 0.52 | 16% | |
CEE together | 15% | 0.48 | 0.81 | 18% | 0.64 | 21% | |
UK | 26% | 0.46 | 0.81 | 28% | 0.62 | 28% | |
Overall | 16%§ | 0.48 | 0.81 | 19%§ | 0.64 | 22%§ | |
Silica | Czech Republic | 14% | 0.49 | 0.63 | 16% | 0.47 | 11% |
Hungary | 54% | 0.36 | 0.64 | 69% | 0.25 | 26% | |
Poland | 28% | 0.45 | 0.67 | 33% | 0.42 | 12% | |
Romania | 10% | 0.19 | 0.52 | 8% | 0.31 | 4% | |
Russia | 43% | 0.20 | 0.78 | 50% | 0.17 | 9% | |
Slovakia | 13% | 0.54 | 0.63 | 15% | 0.55 | 10% | |
CEE together | 27% | 0.40 | 0.71 | 31% | 0.37 | 12% | |
UK | 22% | 0.15 | 0.59 | 26% | 0.15 | 5% | |
Overall | 26%§ | 0.38 | 0.70 | 31%§ | 0.35 | 11%§ |
↵* Percentage exposed by applying the particular exposure assessment method.
↵† Cohen's kappa compared to DOM-JEM.
↵‡ Cohen's kappa compared to the PSJEM.
↵§ Heterogeneity test across countries is significant (p<0.0001).
CEE, Central and Eastern Europe; DME, diesel motor emissions; JEM, job–exposure matrix.