Worktime control and risk of all-cause disability pension risk
| Worktime control | HR (95% CI), adjustment in addition to age | |||||
| None | Socioeconomic status | Work characteristics* | Health risk behaviours† | Health indicators‡ | All aforementioned | |
| Self-assessed | ||||||
| All | 0.76 (0.71 to 0.81) | 0.80 (0.74 to 0.86) | 0.83 (0.77 to 0.89) | 0.76 (0.71 to 0.81) | 0.84 (0.78 to 0.90) | 0.87 (0.80 to 0.94) |
| Men | 0.70 (0.61 to 0.80) | 0.84 (0.72 to 0.98) | 0.79 (0.68 to 0.91) | 0.73 (0.63 to 0.83) | 0.79 (0.69 to 0.91) | 0.97 (0.82 to 1.15) |
| Women | 0.78 (0.72 to 0.85) | 0.80 (0.73 to 0.87) | 0.85 (0.78 to 0.92) | 0.77 (0.71 to 0.84) | 0.86 (0.79 to 0.93) | 0.86 (0.78 to 0.94) |
| Co-worker assessed | ||||||
| All | 0.79 (0.71 to 0.88) | 0.80 (0.70 to 0.90) | 0.83 (0.74 to 0.93) | 0.77 (0.69 to 0.86) | 0.76 (0.68 to 0.85) | 0.76 (0.67 to 0.87) |
| Men | 0.82 (0.67 to 1.02) | 1.02 (0.80 to 1.31) | 0.90 (0.72 to 1.12) | 0.83 (0.67 to 1.03) | 0.80 (0.64 to 1.00) | 0.94 (0.72 to 1.23) |
| Women | 0.78 (0.69 to 0.89) | 0.75 (0.65 to 0.86) | 0.81 (0.71 to 0.92) | 0.75 (0.66 to 0.85) | 0.74 (0.65 to 0.85) | 0.71 (0.61 to 0.83) |
Values are HRs (95% CI) for a one unit increase in the mean score of worktime control (range 1–5) derived from Cox proportional hazard models.
↵* Shift work, job strain and effort–reward imbalance.
↵† Smoking status, alcohol consumption, leisure-time physical activity and obesity.
↵‡ Somatic illness (diabetes, asthma or chronic obstructive bronchitis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer), mental disorder, purchase of prescribed antidepressants and analgesics, psychological distress, suboptimal self-rated health status, sickness absence.