Type of Study | 2: cohort, controlled observation or case–control | 1: observation without control |
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Selection method | 2: random or representative sampling | 1: non-random or non-representative sampling |
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Aimed to assess tour length | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Prospective | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Appropriate control group | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Method of health outcome assessment | 3: clinical interview/assessment | 2: self-report on standardised measures | 1: self-report on non-standardised measures |
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Sample size | 3: >15000 | 2: 15000–5000 | 1: 5000–1000 | 0: <1000 |
Response rate >60% | 1: yes | 0: no or NA |
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Adjustment for confounders of deployment length | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Appropriate statistical tests used | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Conclusions substantiated by the data | 1: yes | 0: no |
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Overall quality | Very high: >14 | High: 14–12 | Moderate: 11–9 | Low: <9 |