Table 3

Criteria and scoring method for rating quality of reviewed studies

Rating criteriaScoring
Type of Study2: cohort, controlled observation or case–control1: observation without control
Selection method2: random or representative sampling1: non-random or non-representative sampling
Aimed to assess tour length1: yes0: no
Prospective1: yes0: no
Appropriate control group1: yes0: no
Method of health outcome assessment3: clinical interview/assessment2: self-report on standardised measures1: self-report on non-standardised measures
Sample size3: >150002: 15000–50001: 5000–10000: <1000
Response rate >60%1: yes0: no or NA
Adjustment for confounders of deployment length1: yes0: no
Appropriate statistical tests used1: yes0: no
Conclusions substantiated by the data1: yes0: no
Overall qualityVery high: >14High: 14–12Moderate: 11–9Low: <9