Table 4

Ratios of relative risks (RRR) and their 95% CIs investigating the association between prior symptoms of allergic disease and job choice based on first job using an asthma specific job exposure matrix (N=5020)

Symptoms of allergic disease ages 0–16 yearsOccupational exposure group (based on a job exposure matrix)
Reference (n=2692)Low risk (n=1368)High risk (n=960)
RRR (95% CI)RRR (95% CI)RRR (95% CI)
(1) Adjusted for sex, father's social class at birth*, region
 Eczema (p=0.931)
  No111
  Yes11.00 (0.80 to 1.25)1.04 (0.82 to 1.32)
 Hay fever (p=0.034)
  No111
  Yes10.89 (0.73 to 1.07)0.76 (0.62 to 0.94)
 Asthma or wheezy bronchitis (p=641)
  No111
  Symptoms: only in childhood§11.06 (0.87 to 1.28)1.05 (0.85 to 1.28)
  Symptoms: in adolescence11.12 (0.84 to 1.49)1.07 (0.78 to 1.47)
(2) Adjusted for sex, father's social class at birth*, region, school leaving age*, further education on leaving school*
 Eczema (p=0.900)
  No111
  Yes11.01 (0.80 to 1.27)1.06 (0.83 to 1.34)
 Hay fever (p=0.110)
  No111
  Yes10.94 (0.77 to 1.13)0.80 (0.65 to 0.99)
 Asthma or wheezy bronchitis (p=0.559)
  No111
  Symptoms: only in childhood§11.07 (0.88 to 1.29)1.05 (0.86 to 1.29)
  Symptoms: in adolescence11.14 (0.85 to 1.52)1.10 (0.80 to 1.51)
(3) Adjusted for sex, father's social class at birth*, region, school leaving age*, further education on leaving school* and for each other
 Eczema (p=0.814)
  No111
  Yes11.00 (0.80 to 1.27)1.08 (0.85 to 1.38)
 Hay fever (p=0.063)
  No111
  Yes10.91 (0.75 to 1.11)0.77 (0.62 to 0.96)
 Asthma or wheezy bronchitis (p=0.395)
  No111
  Symptoms: only in childhood§11.07 (0.88 to 1.30)1.06 (0.87 to 1.31)
  Symptoms: in adolescence11.17 (0.87 to 1.59)1.18 (0.85 to 1.64)
  • * For these variables, missing/unknown categories have been retained in the model to preserve sample size.

  • Eczema reported at ages 7 (including eczema seen at 7), 11 and/or 16.

  • Hay fever or allergic rhinitis reported at ages 7, 11 and/or 16.

  • § Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis ever, reported at ages 7 and/or 11, but no report at the 16-year follow-up of any attacks since 11th birthday.

  • Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis: most recent attack at ages 11–16 according to parental report at the 16-year follow-up.