Table 3

Potential predictors of job choice based on first job and using an asthma specific job exposure matrix (N=5020)

Occupational exposure group (based on a job exposure matrix)χ2 (df)
ReferenceLow riskHigh risk
n (row %)n (row %)n (row %)
Father's social class at birth
 Professional I162 (66.4)35 (14.3)47 (19.3)p<0.001 (df=10)
 Managerial or technical II432 (58.9)161 (22.0)140 (19.1)
 Skilled non-manual IIInm339 (64.2)114 (21.6)75 (14.2)
 Skilled manual IIIm1288 (51.7)734 (29.5)467 (18.8)
 Partly skilled IV297 (48.5)179 (29.2)136 (22.2)
 Unskilled V165 (41.9)140 (35.5)89 (22.6)
 Other/unknown9 (45.0)5 (25.0)6 (30.0)
School leaving age
 ≤16 years1484 (48.1)944 (30.6)656 (21.3)p<0.001 (df=2)
 ≥17 years950 (67.1)250 (17.7)216 (15.3)
 Missing258 (49.6)174 (33.5)88 (16.9)
Continued full-time education on leaving school
 No2056 (52.0)1114 (28.2)787 (19.9)p<0.001 (df=2)
 Yes365 (67.8)101 (18.8)72 (13.4)
 Missing271 (51.6)153 (29.1)101 (19.2)
Sex
 Male886 (37.1)998 (41.8)505 (21.1)p<0.001 (df=2)
 Female1806 (68.6)370 (14.1)455 (17.3)
Eczema ages 0–16 years
 No2378 (53.5)1221 (27.4)850 (19.1)p=0.681 (df=2)
 Yes*314 (55.0)147 (25.7)110 (19.3)
Hay fever ages 0–16 years
 No2196 (52.8)1142 (27.5)822 (19.8)p=0.013 (df=2)
 Yes496 (57.7)226 (26.3)138 (16.0)
Asthma or wheezy bronchitis ages 0–16 years
 No2110 (54.4)1035 (26.7)735 (18.9)p=0.279 (df=4)
 Symptoms: only in childhood429 (51.7)236 (28.5)164 (19.8)
 Symptoms: in adolescence§153 (49.2)97 (31.2)61 (19.6)
  • * Eczema reported at ages 7 (including eczema seen at 7), 11 and/or 16.

  • Hay fever or allergic rhinitis reported at ages 7, 11 and/or 16.

  • Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis ever, reported at ages 7 and/or 11, but no report at the 16-year follow-up of any attacks since 11th birthday.

  • § Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis: most recent attack at ages 11–16 according to parental report at the 16-year follow-up.

  • χ2 Tests exclude missing values.