Table 1

Potential predictors of job choice based on title of first job (N=5020)

Occupational group (based only on job title)χ2 (df)
ReferenceOtherHigh risk
n (row %)n (row %)n (row %)
Father's social class at birth
 Professional I188 (77.0)23 (9.4)33 (13.5)p<0.001 (df=10)
 Managerial or technical II503 (68.6)90 (12.3)140 (19.1)
 Skilled non-manual IIInm370 (70.1)76 (14.4)82 (15.5)
 Skilled manual IIIm1432 (57.5)519 (20.9)538 (21.6)
 Partly skilled IV322 (52.6)145 (23.7)145 (23.7)
 Unskilled V193 (49.0)112 (28.4)89 (22.6)
 Other/unknown11 (55.0)3 (15.0)6 (30.0)
School leaving age
 ≤16 years1613 (52.3)697 (22.6)774 (25.1)p<0.001 (df=2)
 ≥17 years1115 (78.7)152 (10.7)149 (10.5)
 Missing291 (56.0)119 (22.9)110 (21.2)
Continued full-time education on leaving school
 No2280 (57.6)793 (20.0)884 (22.3)p<0.001 (df=2)
 Yes431 (80.1)63 (11.7)44 (8.2)
 Missing308 (58.7)112 (21.3)105 (20.0)
Sex
 Male1054 (44.1)632 (26.5)703 (29.4)p<0.001 (df=2)
 Female1965 (74.7)336 (12.8)330 (12.5)
Eczema ages 0–16 years
 No2673 (60.1)864 (19.4)912 (20.5)p=0.770 (df=2)
 Yes*346 (60.6)104 (18.2)121 (21.2)
Hay fever ages 0–16 years
 No2458 (59.1)813 (19.5)889 (21.4)p=0.002 (df=2)
 Yes561 (65.2)155 (18.0)144 (16.7)
Asthma or wheezy bronchitis ages 0–16 years
 No2355 (60.7)752 (19.4)773 (19.9)p=0.041 (df=4)
 Symptoms: only in childhood499 (60.2)153 (18.5)177 (21.4)
 Symptoms: in adolescence§165 (53.1)63 (20.3)83 (26.7)
  • * Eczema reported at ages 7 (including eczema seen at 7), 11 and/or 16.

  • Hay fever or allergic rhinitis reported at ages 7, 11 and/or 16.

  • Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis ever, reported at ages 7 and/or 11, but no report at the 16-year follow-up of any attacks since 11th birthday.

  • § Asthma and/or wheezy bronchitis: most recent attack at ages 11–16 according to parental report at the 16-year follow-up.

  • χ2 Tests exclude missing values.