Table 5

Association between work stress in 2006 and depressive symptoms in 2008

Unadjusted modelAdjusted for age, sex, education, gross income and depressive symptoms at baseline
BSEβ CoefficientR2BSEβ CoefficientR2
Effort0.060.29
 Constant10.130.17**5.410.53**
 Second quartile0.530.240.04*0.340.220.03
 Third quartile1.700.250.14**0.900.220.08**
 Highest quartile3.230.240.27**1.520.240.13**
Reward
 Constant9.830.16**0.075.230.53**0.29
 Third quartile0.910.250.07**0.200.220.02
 Second quartile2.070.240.17**0.760.220.06**
 Lowest quartile3.670.240.31**1.210.220.10**
Effort–reward ratio
 Constant9.670.18**0.095.400.53**0.29
 Second quartile0.830.240.07**0.340.220.03
 Third quartile2.160.240.18**0.900.220.09**
 Highest quartile4.180.240.35**1.520.230.13**
Over-commitment
 Constant9.540.17**0.105.700.52**0.29
 Second quartile0.970.240.08**0.420.220.03
 Third quartile2.610.230.23**1.210.220.10**
 Highest quartile4.380.240.36**1.540.250.13**
  • * p<0.05;

  • ** p≤0.001; results from multivariate linear regression analyses.