Table 3

Arithmetic and geometric mean PCM fibre concentrations (fibres >5 μm/ml) by plant, exposure zone and calendar period, North Carolina asbestos textile plants

PlantExposure zone1935–19461947–19701971–1986
NoAMGMGSDNoAMGMGSDNoAMGMGSD
1*All combined†12965.323.24.74199.55.93.1*
1Preparation25139.265.03.94315.810.62.2
1Carding35110.464.93.27613.411.41.9
1Spinning1718.914.42.11069.77.12.4
1Twisting1821.616.22.2669.87.12.4
1Weaving1710.47.32.4753.42.03.4
1Winding1014.710.12.9417.04.32.8
1Finishing25.25.21.221.71.61.4
1All others56.50.99.9107.23.44.7
3All combined†279100.539.24.076710.15.33.18315.11.45.3
3Preparation59182.364.24.212411.16.92.51167.01.16.1
3Carding60128.972.63.115814.79.92.41877.71.86.1
3Spinning3516.012.52.21334.02.92.5994.21.94.6
3Twisting2122.415.13.01186.54.23.0934.72.04.4
3Weaving65104.547.13.715314.45.93.31703.61.34.5
3Winding1854.246.31.8307.54.43.1564.02.33.1
3Finishing531.018.63.2162.11.02.8441.00.72.7
4‡All combined†1646.025.83.751421.213.92.94563.51.15.1
4Preparation5225.917.92.4523.11.06.0
4Carding9421.414.03.21196.11.75.4
4Spinning8319.514.92.1271.10.82.4
4Twisting5529.519.92.7256.55.02.2
4Weaving1447.725.84.014721.315.02.5802.51.62.9
4Winding3916.510.23.3511.70.64.4
4Finishing233.925.73.0199.24.54.8153.61.63.5
4All others2512.77.24.6832.10.55.9
  • *Plant 1 ceased asbestos production in 1970; †all departments combined; ‡plant 3 began asbestos operations in approximately 1942.

  • AM, arithmetic means; GM, geometric means; GSD, geometric standard deviation; PCM, phase contract microscopy.