Table 1 Characteristics of the study population at the baseline examination by category of body mass index
Body mass index (kg/m2)Total(n = 16 875)
<20.0(n = 317)20.0–22.4(n = 1811)22.5–24.9(n = 4052)25.0–27.4(n = 4871)27.5–29.9(n = 3260)30.0–34.9(n = 2221)⩾35.0(n = 343)
Mean age (SD)37.7 (10.6)36.9 (10.3)39.4 (10.4)42.4 (10.3)44.7 (9.9)45.3 (9.6)45.6 (9.5)41.9 (10.5)
Job title/occupational class
    Unskilled worker/labourer20%16%14%13%14%14%19%14%
    Plumber16%15%16%16%14%12%12%15%
    Carpenter10%14%14%13%12%13%12%13%
    Painter25%17%17%15%14%12%9%15%
    Plasterer9%11%9%10%11%13%11%11%
    Bricklayer20%27%28%32%35%35%36%31%
Nationality
    German76%76%77%77%75%75%79%76%
    Other24%24%23%23%25%25%21%24%
Smoking*
    Never11%17%23%27%26%26%25%24%
    Former9%7%13%18%25%25%23%18%
    Current80%76%63%55%49%49%53%58%
Comorbidity (age adjusted prevalence)†
    Musculoskeletal disorders38%43%43%44%44%45%41%44%
        Osteoarthritis3%6%6%7%8%9%9%7%
        Back problems25%27%29%30%30%31%28%29%
    Liver/bile/pancreas disorders12%11%10%12%16%20%21%13%
    Diabetes mellitus4%3%3%4%5%7%12%5%
    Cardiovascular disease25%23%23%28%35%47%63%31%
    Chronic respiratory diseases15%11%8%6%6%6%7%7%
    Gastrointestinal disorders9%10%6%5%5%4%3%5%
    Mental disorders13%9%6%4%4%4%3%5%
    Without any recorded comorbidity11%13%12%9%7%3%1%9%
  • *Information regarding smoking status was missing in 2666 cases (16%); †prevalence adjusted to the age distribution in the entire cohort by the direct method; musculoskeletal disorders, ICD-9: 710–739; liver/bile/pancreas disorders, ICD-9: 570–577; diabetes mellitus, ICD-9: 250; cardiovascular disease, ICD-9: 390–459; chronic respiratory diseases, ICD-9: 491–505; gastrointestinal disorders, ICD-9: 530–537, 578, 579; mental disorders, ICD-9: 290–319.