Table 2

Prevalence of r-type opacities among participants in the NIOSH Coal Workers' X-ray Surveillance Program by small opacity profusion category, 1980–2008, any tenure

YearSmall opacity profusion category
012 or 3
1980–19890.02% (8/45444)3.5% (45/1303)16.5% (31/188)
1990–19990.02% (3/15106)7.2% (29/403)30.6% (19/62)
2000–20080.08% (23/27493)12.4% (95/765)43.0% (68/158)
  • Category 0 includes borderline abnormality (ie, 0/1).

  • NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.