Table 2 RRs (and 95% CIs) of lung cancer, according to years of employment in blue collar jobs in specific industries compared to all others*
IndustryCases (n)*Person years*Restricted model†Full model†
RR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)
Farming, forestry, horticulture, hunting, fishing<15 years527160.91 (0.62 to 1.32)1.10 (0.72 to 1.68)
⩾15 years484971.10 (0.72 to 1.67)1.07 (0.64 to 1.79)
Mining, quarrying, offshore<15 years132020.76 (0.37 to 1.58)0.83 (0.39 to 1.77)
⩾15 years231591.84 (0.94 to 3.62)1.80 (0.86 to 3.80)
Food, beverages, tobacco<15 years536221.11 (0.76 to 1.63)1.01 (0.66 to 1.54)
⩾15 years595711.26 (0.85 to 1.85)1.24 (0.79 to 1.95)
Textiles and leather<15 years304221.01 (0.62 to 1.64)0.98 (0.58 to 1.64)
⩾15 years355560.68 (0.44 to 1.06)0.58 (0.35 to 0.95)
Wood, paper, furniture and furnishing<15 years323811.01 (0.62 to 1.65)0.97 (0.56 to 1.68)
⩾15 years272421.37 (0.77 to 2.42)1.28 (0.63 to 2.62)
Graphics and publishing<15 years111190.96 (0.41 to 2.25)1.42 (0.58 to 3.45)
⩾15 years132800.48 (0.24 to 0.96)0.53 (0.25 to 1.12)
Petroleum, chemicals, synthetics, rubber<15 years221881.42 (0.75 to 2.70)1.27 (0.64 to 2.52)
⩾15 years333441.35 (0.83 to 2.20)1.25 (0.75 to 2.08)
Building materials, glass, clay, stone<15 years151661.35 (0.66 to 2.76)1.60 (0.75 to 3.45)
⩾15 years14851.96 (0.83 to 4.64)2.02 (0.80 to 5.15)
Metal<15 years405381.00 (0.66 to 1.54)0.85 (0.53 to 1.34)
⩾15 years555371.37 (0.92 to 2.05)1.33 (0.85 to 2.08)
Machinery<15 years243130.96 (0.55 to 1.68)1.09 (0.60 to 1.96)
⩾15 years253460.86 (0.50 to 1.47)0.82 (0.44 to 1.51)
Electronics, optical instruments<15 years263360.99 (0.58 to 1.69)0.87 (0.48 to 1.58)
⩾15 years433611.61 (1.02 to 2.56)1.99 (1.18 to 3.35)
Shipbuilding, motor vehicles, aircraft and transport<15 years414971.04 (0.68 to 1.60)1.02 (0.63 to 1.64)
⩾15 years281911.99 (1.08 to 3.65)1.85 (0.91 to 3.78)
Miscellaneous fabrication<15 years8861.19 (0.43 to 3.26)1.18 (0.33 to 4.17)
⩾15 years6870.89 (0.30 to 2.65)0.96 (0.29 to 3.17)
Electric, gas, water, sanitary‡<15 years4132
⩾15 years131581.09 (0.52 to 2.31)1.04 (0.47 to 2.31)
Construction and homebuilding business<15 years709270.90 (0.65 to 1.25)0.95 (0.66 to 1.36)
⩾15 years1509671.99 (1.51 to 2.61)1.64 (1.21 to 2.22)
Wholesale, retail, hotel, restaurants<15 years658161.05 (0.75 to 1.49)0.91 (0.59 to 1.39)
⩾15 years706931.28 (0.90 to 1.81)1.13 (0.76 to 1.69)
Railway company<15 years8701.64 (0.58 to 4.67)1.65 (0.50 to 5.41)
⩾15 years131091.25 (0.54 to 2.91)2.40 (1.00 to 5.73)
Transport and aviation<15 years183160.79 (0.44 to 1.43)0.75 (0.40 to 1.40)
⩾15 years383421.36 (0.84 to 2.22)1.31 (0.77 to 2.23)
Navigation and inland navigation<15 years112120.76 (0.35 to 1.63)0.77 (0.34 to 1.74)
⩾15 years121171.13 (0.48 to 2.68)1.23 (0.49 to 3.13)
Post office and telecommunication‡<15 years390
⩾15 years164130.48 (0.28 to 0.83)0.50 (0.29 to 0.88)
Banking‡<15 years572
⩾15 years556
Police, fire brigade, military<15 years365210.87 (0.56 to 1.34)0.94 (0.58 to 1.51)
⩾15 years407460.67 (0.45 to 1.00)0.74 (0.48 to 1.15)
Education‡<15 years3122
⩾15 years10901.46 (0.56 to 3.83)1.07 (0.38 to 3.04)
Health care, including veterinary‡<15 years9581.62 (0.54 to 4.90)1.69 (0.48 to 5.94)
⩾15 years3116
Hairdressing, cleaning services‡<15 years856
⩾15 years574
Public functions, domestic work,<15 years61120.59 (0.21 to 1.65)0.67 (0.23 to 1.97)
science, entertainment, recreation⩾15 years10641.91 (0.66 to 5.50)1.34 (0.41 to 4.33)
  • *Numbers of cases and person-years in the subcohort used as the reference category (non-exposed) differ for each industry, depending on the number in the exposure groups. There were 2251 men in the subcohort and 1920 exposed and non-exposed cases.

  • †Restricted model: adjusted for age (years) and family history of lung cancer (yes/no); Full model: adjusted for age (years), family history of lung cancer (yes/no), current smoker status (yes/no), number of cigarettes smoked per day, years of smoking cigarettes (years), consumption of fruit and vegetables (g/day) and alcohol consumption (0–30 g/day, >30 g/day).

  • ‡Rate ratios (RRs) for occupational groups with five or less cases or subcohort members are not presented in the tables.