Table 5 Estimated time trends and 95 CI per country and aggregated departments for inhalable dust and its cyclohexane soluble fraction (CSF)
CountryDepartmentsInhalable dustCSF time
time trend (95 CI)trend (95 CI)
Overall−4.3*−3.3†
NetherlandsCrude materials, mixing and milling−3.8 (−7.1 to −0.4)+3.1 (−0.8 to 7.1)
Pre-treating−0.3 (−3.0 to 2.5)−2.0 (−4.7 to 0.7)
Curing−4.8 (−7.7 to −1.7)−8.6 (−11.4 to −5.7)
Post-treating−1.9 (−4.8 to 1.1)−2.4 (−5.5 to 0.8)
Maintenance/engineering−6.5 (−10.9 to −1.8)−5.4 (−9.6 to −1.0)
Miscellaneous workers−5.3 (−9.6 to −0.7)−2.9 (−1.7 to 7.8)
GermanyCrude materials, mixing and milling−6.8 (−9.1 to −4.3)
Pre-treating−4.1 (−8.5 to 0.5)
Curing−2.9 (−8.6 to 3.1)
Post-treating−5.8 (−13.9 to 3.2)
Maintenance/engineering+4.8 (−10.0 to 22.0)
Miscellaneous workers−9.6 (−17.3 to −1.2)
United KingdomCrude materials, mixing and milling−3.9 (−5.2 to −2.7)−4.5 (−6.2 to −2.8)
Pre-treating−0.4 (1.5 to 2.3)−1.6 (−3.6 to 0.5)
Curing−2.1 (−3.8 to −0.3)−2.0 (−3.8 to −0.3)
Post-treating−1.3 (−3.9 to 1.3)−2.5 (−5.1 to 0.2)
Maintenance/engineering−3.3 (−17.7 to 13.7)−9.6 (−23.7 to 7.1)
Miscellaneous workers−6.3 (−10.6 to −1.9)−4.1 (−9.9 to 2.2)
PolandCrude materials, mixing and milling−5.8 (−6.3 to −5.4)(−45.4) (597.7 to −26.1)
Pre-treating−4.0 (−4.5 to −3.4)(−68.6) (−84.7 to −35.8)
Curing−6.8 (−16.4 to 4.0)(+23.2) (−69.4 to 396.6)
Post-treating−4.3 (−7.1 to −1.4)(0)
Maintenance/engineering−8.2 (−9.6 to −6.7)
Miscellaneous workers−67.2‡ (−88.2 to −8.8)(0)
SwedenCrude materials, mixing and milling−5.0 (−6.3 to −3.7)
Pre-treating−8.5 (−10.5 to −6.5)
Curing+2.3 (−6.0 to 11.3)+0.4 (−12.8 to 15.6)
Post-treating+42.3§ (29.5 to 56.4)
Maintenance/engineering+2.0¶ (−3.5 to 7.9)
Miscellaneous workers−10.9 (−14.1 to −7.6)
  • *Unweighted average, not taking into account miscellaneous workers in Poland and maintenance and engineering in Sweden; †unweighted average; ‡n  7 (1986–1988); §n  13; ¶n  16; ( ): data from an intervention study in 1987 and 1988.