| n | Job demands | Decision latitude | Social support | Job insecurity | High job strain | ||||
| High demand | Mid demand | Low latitude | Mid latitude | Low support | Mid support | ||||
| RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
| Depressive disorder | |||||||||
| No | 8139 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 104 | 4.50*** (2.27 to 8.97) | 3.43*** (1.62 to 7.25) | 1.28 (0.76 to 2.17) | 1.69 (0.96 to 2.96) | 1.44 (0.84 to 2.47) | 1.13 (0.63 to 2.03) | 1.83* (1.11 to 3.02) | 1.89** (1.20 to 2.99) |
| Anxiety disorder† | |||||||||
| No | 8038 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 205 | M: 5.89*** (2.43 to 14.26) | M: 2.21 (0.81 to 6.03) | 1.41* (1.03 to 1.96) | 0.91 (0.57 to 1.46) | 1.76** (1.23 to 2.53) | 1.03 (0.69 to 1.56) | 2.06*** (1.45 to 2.94) | 1.65** (1.19 to 2.31) |
| F: 1.29 (0.81 to 2.05) | F: 0.88 (0.46 to 1.57) | ||||||||
| Any diagnosis† | |||||||||
| No | 7857 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 386 | M: 4.99*** (2.46 to 10.10) | M: 2.14 (0.99 to 4.63) | 1.46** (1.12 to 1.91) | 1.18 (0.86 to 1.62) | 1.97*** (1.50 to 2.60) | 1.20 (0.87 to 1.65) | 1.86*** (1.44 to 2.40) | 1.88*** (1.48 to 2.39) |
| F: 1.75** (1.22 to 2.54) | F: 1.37 (0.92 to 2.03) |
Reference groups: low demand, high latitude, high support, high job security, low job strain. Each model is adjusted for sex, marital status, housing tenure, long-standing illness at 45, and qualifications at age 33. OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risks.
*p = 0.05, **p = 0.01, ***p<0.001.
†Interaction demands×anxiety disorder p = 0.003; demands×any diagnosis p = 0.013.