Proximity to industries | Windows facing traffic street | Number of lanes | Intensity of trucks and buses | Size of city | |
Low exposure | No industries | No windows facing traffic street | No windows facing traffic street | No windows facing traffic street | >25 years living in a small village/town (<20 000 inhabitants) |
High exposure | >25 years | >30 years | ⩾25 years with more than 2 lanes on both sides of the street | ⩾25 years with high intensity traffic | >40 years living in a city (>100 000 inhabitants) |
Subjects who did not fit in either of the two extreme categories were considered as intermediate exposed. Questions about the type and quantity of traffic (number of lanes and intensity of traffic on residence facing the traffic street) were asked of subjects who had windows facing a traffic street.