Table 1 Characteristics of the study subjects and indium exposure profile
Exposed workers (n = 93)Non-exposed workers (n = 93)p Value
MeanSDRangeMeanSDRange
Age (years)36.812.220–6743.611.122–700.0001
Weight (kg)64.99.548–9367.39.944–950.1101
Height (cm)169.95.6155–183169.26156–1850.4509
Current smokers (%)67.752.70.0355
Indium in serum (In-S, ng/ml)*8.254.55ND–116.90.252.64ND–1.3<0.0001
Duration of indium exposure (months)84.954†13–488
  • ND, below detection limit.

  • *Geometric mean and geometric standard deviation.

  • †Median.

  • For test of difference in mean, Student or Welch t test (In-S) was adopted. For test of smoking prevalence, χ2 test was applied.