Table 2 Associations between occupational exposure and allergic as well as perennial rhinitis at follow-up for subjects with neither symptoms of allergic rhinitis nor asthma at baseline
n (%)†OR (95% CI)
Total*MenWomen
Allergic rhinitis
During follow-upn = 4994n = 2472n = 2522
Never exposed (ref)2939 (58.9%)111
Ever exposed to:
High asthma risk agents
    HMW525 (15.2%)0.91 (0.67 to 1.23)0.98 (0.52 to 1.86)0.90 (0.64 to 1.26)
    LMW719 (19.7%)0.99 (0.77 to 1.29)1.06 (0.68 to 1.67)0.98 (0.71 to 1.36)
    Mixed173 (5.6%)1.10 (0.67 to 1.81)0.77 (0.37 to 1.60)1.72 (0.86 to 3.45)
Low asthma risk agents1413 (32.5%)1.00 (0.80 to 1.24)1.05 (0.78 to 1.41)0.95 (0.68 to 1.34)
Perennial rhinitis
During follow-upn = 4853n = 2413n = 2440
Never exposed (ref)2850 (58.7%)111
Ever exposed to:
High asthma risk agents
    HMW505 (15.1%)1.10 (0.81 to 1.49)1.11 (0.62 to 1.96)1.12 (0.77 to 1.62)
    LMW701 (19.7%)1.01 (0.77 to 1.33)1.07 (0.71 to 1.63)1.02 (0.70 to 1.48)
    Mixed171 (5.7%)0.91 (0.54 to 1.53)0.99 (0.53 to 1.86)0.85 (0.32 to 2.23)
Low asthma risk agents1380 (32.6%)1.11 (0.89 to 1.39)0.94 (0.71 to 1.25)1.50 (1.06 to 2.12)
  • *OR (95% CI) additionally adjusted for gender.

  • †Subjects might be categorised in more than one exposure category, therefore, numbers do not add up to 100%.

  • Odds ratio with 95% CI adjusted for country, age at first survey, smoking, parental allergies and level of education.