Characteristics | Men | Women |
OR (95% CI)* | OR (95% CI)* | |
Non-work factors | ||
Marital status | ||
Single/divorced/widowed vs married/co-habiting | 2.47 (1.63 to 3.75) | 1.69 (1.23 to 2.32) |
Disadvantaged housing conditions | 1.43 (1.17 to 1.76) | 1.39 (1.20 to 1.60) |
Lack of social support outside work | 1.23 (0.94 to 1.61) | 1.23 (1.06 to 1.43) |
Victim of violence | ||
Yes vs no | 3.49 (2.11 to 5.75) | 2.42 (1.53 to 3.82) |
Smoking | ||
Yes vs no | 1.59 (1.07 to 2.36) | 1.39 (0.99 to 1.94) |
Abnormal somatic health | ||
Yes vs no | 1.22 (0.82 to 1.80) | 1.55 (1.15 to 2.09) |
Number of physical symptoms | ||
1–2 vs 0 | 1.44 (0.67 to 3.09) | 2.06 (1.04 to 4.09) |
3 or more vs 0 | 2.71 (1.34 to 5.46) | 3.32 (1.66 to 6.63) |
Work factors | ||
Job demands | 1.29 (1.02 to 1.63) | 1.28 (1.10 to 1.49) |
Lack of job control | 1.61 (1.33 to 1.96) | 1.15 (1.00 to 1.31) |
Lack of social support at work | 1.56 (1.32 to 1.84) | 1.45 (1.27 to 1.65) |
Lack of educational prospects at work | 1.71 (1.37 to 2.13) | 1.25 (1.08 to 1.45) |
Job insecurity | 1.52 (1.27 to 1.83) | 1.23 (1.08 to 1.40) |
*Unadjusted. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.