Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for bladder cancer associated with specific textile occupations and locations, stratified by materials (cotton, wool and synthetic), from a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Spain, 1998–2001
Cases (n)Controls (n)OR (95% CI)*
Non-exposed workers†103910941.00 (Reference)
Occupations
Fibre preparers:
    Cotton841.82 (0.52 to 6.39)
    Wool941.85 (0.53 to 6.50)
    Synthetic722.63 (0.51 to 13.46)
Spinners:
    Cotton9101.11 (0.42 to 2.94)
    Wool961.57 (0.52 to 4.74)
    Synthetic933.69 (0.93 to 14.63)
Weavers:
    Cotton21122.24 (1.03 to 4.86)
    Wool1071.67 (0.59 to 4.76)
    Synthetic1052.59 (0.82 to 8.17)
Finishers/dyers:
    Cotton615.28 (0.61 to 45.42)
    Wool540.94 (0.23 to 3.75)
    Synthetic522.04 (0.37 to 11.15)
Mechanics:
    Cotton833.42 (0.84 to 14.03)
    Wool615.34 (0.62 to 46.12)
    Synthetic619.43 (1.05 to 84.79)
High-risk locations
Winding/warping/sizing:
    Cotton1335.75 (1.55 to 21.31)
    Wool1142.74 (0.83 to 8.99)
    Synthetic11115.39 (1.89 to 125.29)
Weaving room:
    Cotton21141.70 (0.81 to 3.58)
    Wool1281.57 (0.59 to 4.15)
    Synthetic1152.55 (0.81 to 8.02)
  • *Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained from logistic regression, adjusting for smoking status, age, gender, region and a priori high-risk occupation (excluding textiles). All p values are two-sided.

  • †Non-exposed are subjects who reported having worked during their lifetime for at least six months but who had never worked in the textile industry.