Intervention | p Value† | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ergonomic training only | Ergonomic training + trackball | Ergonomic training + armboard | Ergonomic training + trackball + armboard | ||
(n = 46) | (n = 45) | (n = 46) | (n = 45) | ||
*Subjects assessed their intervention at end of study or time of dropout. | |||||
†ANOVA for continuous measures and χ2 for categorical measures. | |||||
‡Change in productivity is the difference between employer measured mean productivity during the year post-intervention and the year before the intervention. Only data from 162 subjects were available for these calculations. | |||||
§% work time is the number of hours logged on and available for a call divided by the number of hours at work × 100. | |||||
¶Handle time is the time (seconds) it takes to completely process a call. | |||||
Subjects’ evaluation of intervention | |||||
Decreased pain | 5 | 14 | 29 | 20 | 0.001 |
Increased pain | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0.27 |
Liked or helped | 18 | 24 | 25 | 22 | 0.45 |
Did not like | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.90 |
Difficult to use | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0.06 |
Measured productivity changes‡ | |||||
Change in % work time§ | −2.7 (10.3) | 0.04 (8.0) | −2.3 (8.7) | −2.8 (13.7) | 0.57 |
Change in average handle time¶ | −25 (57) | −10 (51) | 4 (66) | −17 (96) | 0.30 |
Change in calls per hour | 0.4 (1.3) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.1 (1.7) | 0.2 (2.3) | 0.57 |
Subjects reporting improved productivity | 18 | 27 | 30 | 27 | 0.31 |