Table 1

 Calculation of the number needed to screen for a low penetrant gene (GSTM1 and lung cancer) among workers exposed to PAH (from Vineis et al,2 modified)

MeasuresEstimates
Relative risk1.34
Cumulative risk13%
Risk reduction50%
Cumulative risk after intervention6.5%
Absolute risk reduction6.5%
NNT15
Allele frequency (null genotype)50%
NNS30