Table 1

 Age adjusted incidence rates per 100 000 person-years for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases

Disease/workersIncidence /100000Rate ratio95% CI
High dust†Low dust†
*Owing to small number of cases, the test was based on crude rates.
†Classification into high and low dust categories:
– Granite workers: high, ⩾20 mg/m3; low, <20 mg/m3
– Cotton mill workers: high, >10 mg/m3; low, ⩽10 mg/m3
– Foundry workers: high comprised floor and machine moulders and fettlers and the labourers assisting them; low comprised core makers, furnace men, casters, truck drivers, others
– Metal workers: high comprised iron foundry workers; low comprised metal product and electrical workers.
All respiratory diseases
    Granite workers1385.1942.01.51.19 to 1.92
    Cotton mill workers550.1130.34.01.10 to 14.49*
    Foundry workers1181.71020.91.20.92 to 1.47
    Metal workers (three industries)885.3577.61.51.26 to 1.81
All cardiovascular diseases
    Granite workers2005.31877.21.10.89 to 1.29
    Cotton mill workers1029.6863.81.20.68 to 2.25*
    Foundry workers1832.21928.61.00.79 to 1.14
    Metal workers (three industries)1425.21199.51.21.04 to 1.35
Ischaemic heart disease
    Granite workers943.2769.71.20.94 to 1.58
    Cotton mill workers253.7146.41.90.47 to 7.45*
    Foundry workers882.8973.10.90.71 to 1.16
    Metal workers (three industries)625.1435.81.41.19 to 1.74