| Scotland | Sweden | Romania | Italy | Malta | ||||||
| Cases(n = 202) | Controls(n = 418) | Cases(n = 201) | Controls(n = 401) | Cases(n = 178) | Controls(n = 370) | Cases(n = 200) | Controls(n = 398) | Cases(n = 178) | Controls(n = 402) | |
| Solvents | 0 (0–106) {0–2.82} | 0.06 (0–100) {0–3.04} | 0 (0–138) {0–0.56} | 0 (0–169) {0–1.96} | 0 (0–117) {0–0} | 0 (0–120) {0–0} | 0 (0–122) {0–0.98} | 0 (0–125) {0–0.87} | 0 (0–187) {0–0} | 0 (0–391) {0–0} |
| Pesticides | 0.005 (0–89.6) {0–0.18} | 0 (0–50) {0–0.04} | 0 (0–50) {0–0} | 0 (0–29.1) {0–0} | 0 (0–30) {0–0} | 0 (0–25) {0–0} | 0 (0–8.4) {0–0} | 0 (0–10.4) {0–0} | 0 (0–65) {0–0} | 0 (0–61) {0–0} |
| Iron | 0 (0–285) {0–0} | 0 (0–115) {0–0} | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–206) {0–0} | 0 (0–194) {0–0} | 0 (0–188) {0–0} | 0 (0–146) {0–0} | 0 (0–144) {0–0} | 0 (0–213) {0–0} |
| Manganese | 0 (0–285) {0–0} | 0 (0–129) {0–0} | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–206) {0–0} | 0 (0–194) {0–0} | 0 (0–188) {0–0} | 0 (0–125) {0–0} | 0 (0–144) {0–0} | 0 (0–213) {0–0} |
| Copper | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–100) {0–0} | 0 (0–20) {0–0} | 0 (0–150) {0–0} | 0 (0–33) {0–0} | 0 (0–81) {0–0} | 0 (0–100) {0–0.48} | 0 (0–100) {0–0.05} | 0 (0–82.5) {0–0} | 0 (0–32.6) {0–0} |
Figures represent exposure per year exposed: median (range) {interquartile range}.
100 = occupational exposure limit (OEL).
Not all interviews were graded for quality: the percentages shown are based on the 946 cases of PD or parkinsonism, 755 cases of PD and 1947 controls graded for quality.