Table 3

 Matrix of Pearson correlation coefficients of pollutant concentrations (averaged across all air monitoring stations) in Sydney, April 1997–December 2000, and birth outcomes for term births in Sydney, 1998–2000

PollutantBirth weightCONO2O3PM10PM2.5Temp
Temp, temperature; ppb, parts per billion (10−9); ppm, parts per million (10−6); CO, carbon monoxide, 8 hour average in ppm; O3, ozone, 1 hour max in ppb; PM10, particulate matter less than 10 microns, 24 hour average in μg/m3; PM2.5, particulate matter less than 2.5 microns, 24 hour average in μg/m3; NO2, nitrogen dioxide, 24 hour average in ppb.
Birth weight1.00
CO0.001.00
NO20.010.571.00
O30.01−0.200.291.00
PM100.010.260.470.521.00
PM2.50.010.530.660.360.811.00
Temp0.00−0.42−0.160.600.380.051.00