Table 2

 Characteristics of 466 non-smoking, nulliparous female textile workers in Anhui, China, by serum total DDT concentrations

Serum total DDT
1st quartile (low)2nd quartile3rd quartile4th quartile (high)Total
*p,p′-DDT/p,p′-DDE (%) =  (p,p′-DDT/p,p′-DDE)×100.
Sample size116117117116466
Serum total DDT (ng/g)
    Range5.52–19.219.2–27.827.8–41.241.6–1135.52–113
    Mean (SD)13.5 (3.6)23.5 (2.5)34.0 (4.0)57.1 (13.9)32.0 (17.8)
p,p′-DDT (ng/g)
    Range0.4–2.20.5–3.20.6–5.60.9–13.10.4–13.1
    Mean (SD)2.2 (1.0)1.4 (0.6)1.8 (0.9)3.0 (1.8)1.8 (1.3)
p,p′-DDE (ng/g)
    Range4.8–17.815.9–26.825.2–39.638.3–97.54.8–97.5
    Mean (SD)12.1 (3.4)21.8 (2.5)31.7 (3.9)53.3 (12.9)29.7 (16.8)
p,p′-DDT/p,p′-DDE (%)*
    Range2.8–25.12.0–16.11.6–22.41.6–181.6–25.1
    Mean (SD)8.3 (3.8)6.3 (2.9)5.7 (2.9)5.7 (2.9)6.5 (3.3)
Age (years), mean (SD)24.5 (1.3)24.8 (1.5)25.0 (1.5)25.3 (1.9)24.9 (1.6)
Height (cm), mean (SD)157.6 (4.6)157.8 (5.3)157.4 (5.0)157.5 (5.4)157.6 (5.1)
Weight (kg), mean (SD)50.1 (5.6)49.2 (5.3)49.8 (6.2)47.8 (5.4)49.2 (5.7)
Body mass index (kg/m2), mean (SD)20.1 (1.9)19.8 (1.9)20.1 (2.1)19.3 (1.8)19.8 (2.0)
Education, n (%)
    Middle or below83 (71.6)76 (65.0)66 (56.4)76 (65.5)301 (64.6)
    High or above33 (28.4)41 (35.0)51 (43.6)40 (34.5)165 (35.4)
Exposed to passive smoking, n (%)
    No61 (53.0)47 (40.2)46 (40.4)39 (34.8)193 (42.1)
    Yes54 (47.0)70 (59.8)68 (59.6)73 (65.2)265 (57.9)