Table 2

Correlation of renal toxicity markers with magnitude and duration of exposure to trichloroethylene

Parameter I/groupParameter II, meanCorrelation coefficientR2Significance (p)
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was used as a biomarker of exposure. Figures in parentheses represents number of individuals per group.
*n = 69. Years of exposure was not available for one individual
TCA GST-α
<18 (19)5.66
18–43 (17)5.69
43–103 (17)10.12
103–386 (17)11.820.4390.192<0.01†
Years* GST-α
0–1 (15)8.62
1–4 (24)8.50
4–7 (17)6.91
7–20 (13)7.720.1770.031NS (0.145)
TCA NAG
<18 (19)6.45
18–43 (17)4.81
43–103 (17)4.51
103–386 (17)5.170.0880.007NS (0.47)
Years* NAG
0–1 (15)3.74
1–4 (24)5.80
4–7 (17)6.32
7–20 (13)5.000.0450.002NS (0.71)
TCA U ALB
<18 (19)8.62
18–43 (17)14.19
43–103 (17)8.16
103–386 (17)7.990.1040.011NS (0.39)
RBP vs age0.3610.130<0.01†