Odds ratios (95% CI) for alcohol dependence at phase 3 by work characteristics at phase 1, adjusted for age and employment grade (model 1), additionally adjusted for other predictors (model 2), and adjusted for other predictors and other self report work characteristics (model 3)
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| Model 2 includes adjustment for age, employment grade, GHQ, longstanding illness, smoking, and alcohol consumption (phase 1), exercise, height, negative affectivity, negative aspects of social supports, and network size. | ||||||
| Decision latitude | (n = 4809) | (n = 1998) | ||||
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 1.19 (1.0 to1.5) | 1.12 (0.9 to1.4) | 1.13 (0.9 to1.4) | 1.14 (0.7 to1.8) | 1.13 (0.7 to1.9) | 1.14 (0.7 to1.9) |
| Low | 1.20 (0.9 to1.6) | 1.03 (0.8 to1.4) | 1.02 (0.8 to1.4) | 1.46 (0.9 to2.4) | 1.43 (0.8 to2.5) | 1.45 (0.8 to2.6) |
| Job demands | ||||||
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 0.92 (0.7 to1.2) | 0.92 (0.7 to1.2) | 0.88 (0.7 to1.1) | 1.18 (0.8 to1.8) | 0.94 (0.6 to1.5) | 0.95 (0.6 to1.5) |
| High | 0.97 (0.7 to1.3) | 0.82 (0.6 to1.1) | 0.73 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.22 (0.7 to2.0) | 1.00 (0.6 to1.7) | 1.00 (0.6 to1.8) |
| Work supports | ||||||
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 0.90 (0.7 to1.1) | 0.83 (0.7 to1.0) | 0.80 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.09 (0.7 to1.7) | 1.01 (0.6 to1.6) | 0.99 (0.6 to1.6) |
| Low | 1.03 (0.8 to1.3) | 0.86 (0.7 to1.1) | 0.81 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.07 (0.7 to1.6) | 0.95 (0.6 to1.5) | 0.88 (0.5 to1.4) |
| High effort, low reward | ||||||
| Neither | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Either | 1.69 (1.2 to2.3) | 1.44 (1.1 to2.0) | 1.56 (1.1 to2.2) | 1.15 (0.6 to2.1) | 1.11 (0.6 to2.1) | 1.11 (0.6 to2.1) |
| Both | 2.26 (1.6 to3.1) | 1.69 (1.2 to2.4) | 1.93 (1.4 to2.7) | 1.63 (0.9 to3.0) | 1.25 (0.6 to2.4) | 1.25 (0.6 to2.5) |