Table 3

Multiple regression analysis of metals, arsenic, frequency of micronuclei, and SCE rate as dependent variables and exposure, age, smoking status, and fish consumption 5 days prior to the study as predictors

Blood (μg/l)Urine (μg/g creatinine)
βSE of βtβSE of βt
*p<0.05, **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
Cadmium (n = 168; R2 0.39)(n = 168; R2 0.15)
Harbour workers v controls0.0580.100.560.0750.0641.18
Age (years)0.00020.0050.040.0110.0033.75***
Current smoker (yes vs. no)1.060.1069.97***0.2020.0653.10**
Fish consumption (yes vs. no)0.1310.1051.250.0800.0651.23
Mercury (n = 168; R2 0.16)(n = 168; R2 0.08)
Harbour workers v controls0.0710.2480.29−0.0880.11−0.83
Age (years)0.0270.0122.26*−0.0040.005−0.76
Current smoker (yes v no)−0.170.254−0.66−0.130.11−1.23
Fish consumption (yes v no)1.0620.2514.23***0.0250.110.23
Amalgam fillings (>0 v 0)0.160.280.580.3660.123.04**
Lead (n = 168; R2 0.08)
Harbour workers v controls−8.033.64−2.21*
Age (years)0.340.171.95
Current smoker (yes v no)7.863.732.11*
Fish consumption (yes v no)2.473.690.67
Nickel (n = 168; R2 0.05)
Harbour workers v controls−0.390.17−2.30*
Age (years)0.0130.0081.67
Current smoker (yes v no)−0.0900.17−0.52
Fish consumption (yes v no)−0.0140.17−0.08
Arsenic (n = 168; R2 0.11)
Harbour workers v controls0.241.990.12
Age (years)0.270.092.83**
Current smoker (yes v no)2.452.041.20
Fish consumption (yes v no)5.322.022.64**