Exposure | Duration | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 years | >0, ⩽10 years | 11–20 years | ⩾20 years | |||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
The duration of exposures are divided into three categories to evaluate the dose-response relation, with those without exposure to the determinant in question as unexposed. Odds ratios (ORs) along with confidence intervals (CI) are shown. Latency requirement is 20 years. Those never exposed to the respective determinant were taken as referents. | ||||||||
*OR, Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio,29 CI, confidence interval as outlined by Robins et al.30 | ||||||||
†Defines as stone and/or silica dust. | ||||||||
MMMF, man made mineral fibres. | ||||||||
Asbestos | 1.0 | – | 2.8 | 1.3 to 6.2 | 1.3 | 0.4 to 4.3 | 2.4 | 0.5 to 11.3 |
Vibrations | 1.0 | – | 1.9 | 1.1 to 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 to 3.8 | 2.5 | 1.0 to 6.7 |
p for trend <0.001 | ||||||||
Mineral dust† | 1.0 | – | 1.4 | 0.6 to 2.8 | 2.3 | 0.9 to 5.9 | 2.6 | 0.4 to 19.5 |
p for trend <0.05 | ||||||||
Crops and/or forage | 1.0 | – | 2.6 | 1.6 to 4.4 | 2.1 | 0.9 to 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.6 to 6.7 |
Mineral oils | 1.0 | – | 1.5 | 0.8 to 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.6 to 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 to 3.5 |
MMMF | 1.0 | – | 1.6 | 0.9 to 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 to 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.5 to 6.0 |
Fertilisers | 1.0 | – | 1.8 | 1.0 to 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.3 to 6.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 to 4.3 |