Table 3

Lung cancer incidence and mortality between 1971 and 1995 in heavy construction equipment operators and truck drivers compared to two referent groups, carpenters/electricians referents (REF1) and the general population (REF2)

Heavy construction equipment operatorsTruck drivers
*Standardised incidence ratio comparing incidence of lung cancer, 95% confidence interval in parentheses.
†Standardised mortality ratio comparing mortality from lung cancer, 95% confidence interval in parentheses.
SIR and SMR based on the carpenter/electrician referents (REF1) were adjusted for age, time period, and smoking habits.
SIR and SMR based on the general population referents (REF2) were adjusted for age and calendar year.
Number of incident cases of lung cancer6161
Number of deaths from lung cancer4957
Person-years21733197930
SIR* (95% CI)
    REF10.87 (0.66 to 1.11)1.29 (0.99 to 1.65)
    REF20.76 (0.58 to 0.97)1.14 (0.87 to 1.46)
SMR† (95% CI)
    REF10.83 (0.61 to 1.09)1.37 (1.04 to 1.78)
    REF20.70 (0.51 to 0.92)1.18 (0.89 to 1.53)