Prevalence and incidence of poor self reported health by sociodemographic and health related characteristics
Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cross sectional study (n=8277) | Prospective study (n=5575) | Cross sectional study (n=3170) | Prospective study (n=2089) | |||||
n | Prevalence of poor self reported health (%) | n | Incidence of poor self reported health (%) | n | Prevalence of poor self reported health (%) | n | Incidence of poor self reported health (%) | |
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. | ||||||||
Self reported health | ||||||||
Good | 6684 | 4892 | 2416 | 1752 | ||||
Poor | 1532 | 18.6 | 643 | 11.6 | 730 | 23.2 | 316 | 15.3 |
Number of chronic conditions | ||||||||
0 | 4756 | 12.8 | 3465 | 9.2 | 1954 | 18.0 | 1410 | 12.6 |
1 | 2495 | 22.0 | 1593 | 14.4 | 902 | 28.0 | 538 | 19.2 |
2 or more | 1026 | 37.7 | 517 | 19.2 | 314 | 42.3 | 141 | 27.1 |
Age (y) | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||
⩽44 | – | – | – | – | 286 | 23.0 | 194 | 13.1 |
45–49 | 1375 | 18.9 | 1010 | 11.4 | 1416 | 22.2 | 978 | 16.0 |
50–54 | 5547 | 19.3 | 3934 | 11.8 | 1136 | 24.2 | 750 | 15.6 |
⩾55 | 1355 | 15.9 | 631 | 11.2 | 332 | 24.2 | 167 | 12.1 |
Marital status | * | ns | ns | ns | ||||
Single | 173 | 32.0 | 101 | 18.0 | 223 | 21.4 | 158 | 15.3 |
Married | 7293 | 18.1 | 4966 | 11.4 | 2121 | 21.7 | 1408 | 15.3 |
Cohabiting | 305 | 17.1 | 204 | 12.3 | 211 | 22.9 | 148 | 14.3 |
Separated | 114 | 24.3 | 68 | 19.4 | 61 | 32.2 | 37 | 13.5 |
Divorced | 309 | 24.8 | 187 | 11.2 | 424 | 28.3 | 263 | 14.9 |
Widowed | 70 | 14.7 | 43 | 9.3 | 125 | 30.4 | 73 | 19.4 |
Number of stressful personal events | *** | ns | ** | ns | ||||
0 | 3366 | 17.0 | 2325 | 11.0 | 1366 | 19.1 | 933 | 14.0 |
1 | 3000 | 18.8 | 2016 | 12.5 | 1083 | 23.6 | 716 | 15.1 |
2 | 1361 | 21.1 | 869 | 10.6 | 527 | 28.7 | 328 | 18.2 |
⩾3 | 550 | 21.8 | 365 | 13.0 | 194 | 34.7 | 112 | 19.1 |
Smoking | ** | ns | *** | ns | ||||
Non-smokers | 6609 | 18.1 | 4521 | 10.9 | 2627 | 22.4 | 1765 | 15.3 |
Smokers | 1553 | 20.4 | 1013 | 14.6 | 480 | 27.0 | 293 | 15.2 |
Alcohol | * | *** | * | ns | ||||
Abstainers | 656 | 24.7 | 398 | 14.6 | 738 | 27.8 | 459 | 15.7 |
Light drinkers | 4441 | 17.6 | 3064 | 11.3 | 1680 | 22.1 | 1124 | 15.0 |
Moderate drinkers | 2037 | 18.3 | 1379 | 11.1 | 646 | 20.1 | 442 | 15.2 |
Heavy drinkers | 1143 | 19.7 | 734 | 12.3 | 106 | 28.3 | 64 | 17.2 |
Overweight | *** | ns | ** | ns | ||||
No | 5732 | 16.4 | 4012 | 10.2 | 2610 | 21.4 | 1782 | 14.6 |
Yes | 2483 | 23.8 | 1550 | 15.4 | 524 | 31.8 | 294 | 19.1 |
*** | *** | *** | * |