Center, Aarhus/Glostrup/Herning, % | 23/16/61 | 26/19/55 | 27/39/33 |
Women, % | 61 | 62 | 58 |
Age, years, mean (SD) | 46 (8.9) | 44 (8.7) | 38 (10.7) |
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD) | 26.9 (4.8) | 26.3 (4.0) | 24.5 (4.2) |
Physically active at least 4 hours a week, % | 30 | 40 | 27 |
Shoulder trauma, % | 10.7 | 10.9 | 3.4 |
Shoulder surgery, % | 0.9 | 0 | 0.4 |
High intrinsic effort personality, % | 36.4 | 30.1 | 26.7 |
Shoulder pain index (0–36), mean (SD) | 21.7 (7.0) | 23.3 (7.3) | 4.6 (6.9) |
Direct shoulder tenderness (palpation or impingement), % | 100 | 100 | 14 |
Indirect shoulder tenderness (pain at resisted abduction), % | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Shoulder strength, kg, mean (SD) |
Men | 9.5 (2.8) | 9.7 (2.2) | 10.7 (2.3) |
Women | 4.5 (1.9) | 3.9 (2.2) | 5.6 (1.5) |
Pressure algometric threshold (average thigh and tibia), kPa, mean (SD) |
Men | 735 (138) | 672 (160) | 799 (200) |
Women | 473 (155) | 525 (174) | 547 (178) |
Neck pain index (0–36), mean (SD) | 15 (9) | 16 (8) | 6 (7) |
Elbow pain index (0–36), mean (SD) | 9 (10) | 14 (12) | 2 (6) |
Repetitive work, % | 76 | 70 | 64 |
Repetitive work characteristics (median, 25–75 percentiles) |
Task cycle time, seconds | 12 (30) | 9 (23) | 19 (63) |
Shoulder force, MVC, score 1–5 | 1 (0.5) | 1 (1.5) | 0.8 (1.2) |
Movements in shoulder, number/minute | 15 (15) | 17 (11) | 10 (17) |