(A) Outcome: depression
|
Longitudinal data, 1969–93
|
Women |
Depression 69 | 2.41 | 1.17 to 4.96 | 2.68 | 1.04 to 6.89 |
Dissatisfaction with social contacts 69 | 4.09 | 2.07 to 8.06 | 5.58 | 2.17 to 14.31 |
Men |
Infrequent social contact 69 | 4.39 | 1.51 to 12.7 | * | |
Cross sectional data in 1993
|
Women |
Living alone 93 | 2.48 | 1.21 to 5.11 | 2.97 | 1.19 to 7.42 |
Lack of job pride 93 | 2.66 | 1.28 to 5.54 | 3.28 | 1.27 to 8.45 |
Men |
Living alone 93 | 2.80 | 1.20 to 6.52 | 3.69 | 1.19 to 11.45 |
High mental load at work 93 | 2.54 | 1.00 to 6.47 | 2.56 | 0.86 to 7.57 |
Cross sectional data in 1969
|
Women |
High mental load at work 69 | 2.14 | 1.21 to 3.80 | * | |
Men |
Infrequent social contact 69 | 3.58 | 1.24 to 10.3 | 3.34** | 0.52 to 21.34 |
Dissatisfaction with social contacts 69 | 2.28 | 1.05 to 4.97 | 2.70** | 0.97 to 11.07 |
Monotonous work | 2.68 | 1.03 to 6.99 | 3.28** | 0.86 to 8.42 |
(B) Outcome: GHQ 12
|
Longitudinal data, 1969–93
|
Women |
Dissatisfaction with social contacts 69 | 1.96 | 1.07 to 3.62 | * | |
Men |
Living alone 69 | 1.78 | 1.02 to 3.11 | 1.76 | 0.60 to 5.21 |
Children living at home 69 | 1.94 | 1.03 to 3.68 | 1.44 | 0.52 to 3.94 |
Cross sectional data in 1993
|
Women |
Children living at home 93 | 1.94 | 1.12 to 3.37 | 2.13 | 0.93 to 4.88 |
No time for oneself 93 | 2.05 | 1.15 to 3.68 | 1.85 | 0.76 to 4.51 |
Time pressure at work 93 | 2.11 | 1.22 to 3.64 | 2.31 | 0.89 to 5.99 |
High mental load at work 93 | 1.94 | 1.11 to 3.39 | 1.68 | 0.71 to 3.97 |
Psychological demands (index) 93 | 1.97 | 1.12 to 3.49 | 1.26 | 0.50 to 3.17 |
Men |
Living alone 93 | 1.85 | 1.01 to 3.40 | 2.41 | 0.79 to 7.29 |
High mental load at work 93 | 3.86 | 2.13 to 7.02 | 5.61 | 2.26 to 13.92 |
Lack of support at work (index) 93 | 2.61 | 1.48 to 4.61 | 2.03 | 0.70 to 6.20 |
(C) Outcome: heavy alcohol use
|
Longitudinal data, 1969–93
|
Women |
Overtime work 69 | 4.50 | 1.45 to 13.9 | * | |
Men |
Dissatisfaction with leisure activities 69 | 2.35 | 1.12 to 4.92 | * | |
Cross sectional data in 1993
|
Women |
Regular smoker 93 | 3.13 | 1.20 to 8.16 | 3.51 | 1.13 to 10.90 |
Lack of job pride (index) 93 | 3.57 | 1.37 to 9.28 | 4.13 | 1.29 to 13.22 |
Men |
Regular smoker 93 | 3.08 | 1.59 to 5.97 | * | |