Table 3

Suspected causal agents of occupational asthma

Whole populationMenWomen
Agentn (%)n (%)n (%)
*The number of suspected causal agents is higher than the number of cases of occupational asthma as multiple aetiologies were suspected in some cases.
Flour 478 (20.3) 428 (28.3) 50 (5.9)
Isocyanates 333 (14.1) 278 (18.4) 55 (6.5)
Latex 169 (7.2) 18 (1.2) 151 (17.8)
Aldehydes 140 (5.9) 44 (2.9) 96 (11.3)
Persulphate salts 137 (5.8) 11 (0.7) 126 (14.8)
Wood dusts 87 (3.7) 78 (5.0) 9 (1.1)
Mites 72 (3.1) 41 (2.7) 31 (3.7)
Alpha amylase 67 (2.8) 65 (4.3) 2 (0.2)
Resins and glues (isocyanates excluded) 55 (2.3) 37 (2.5) 18 (2.1)
Cereal dusts 38 (1.6) 28 (1.9) 10 (1.2)
Aliphatic amines 35 (1.5) 19 (1.3) 16 (1.9)
Chlorine and derived products 35 (1.5) 17 (1.1) 18 (2.1)
Quaternary ammonium 29 (1.2) 3 (0.2) 26 (3.1)
Laboratory animals 27 (1.1) 15 (1.0) 12 (1.4)
Mould 24 (1.0) 14 (0.9) 10 (1.2)
Farm animals 20 (0.8) 7 (0.5) 13 (1.5)
Welding fumes 19 (0.8) 18 (1.2) 1 (0.1)
Colophony 18 (0.9) 7 (0.5) 11 (1.3)
Pollens 18 (0.8) 10 (0.7) 8 (0.9)
Acid anhydrides 17 (0.7) 11 (0.7) 6 (0.7)
Other 343 (14.5) 244 (16.1) 99 (11.7)
Undetermined 198 (8.4) 119 (7.9) 79 (9.3)
Total2359* (100.0)1512* (100.0)847* (100.0)