Table 2

Exposure levels of inhalable dust, endotoxin from microbial agents, and β(1→3)-glucans in domestic waste collectors

Inhalable dust (mg/m3)Endotoxin (EU/m3)β(1→3)-Glucan (μg/m3)
Nd/N¶GM (GSD)Min–MaxNd/N¶GM (GSD)Min–MaxNd/N¶GM (GSD)Min–Max
*p<0.05 v driving in mixed effects analyses adjusted for auto correlation and type of collected waste; **p<0.01 v driving in mixed effects analyses adjusted for auto correlation and type of collected waste; †p<0.05 v driving or loading in mixed effects analyses adjusted for auto correlation and type of collected waste; ‡p<0.10 v driving or loading in mixed effects analyses adjusted for auto correlation and type of collected waste; §p<0.05 v organic waste in mixed effects analyses adjusted for auto correlation and job tasks; ¶number of non-dectable samples/total number of samples; ††predominantly (13/16) collection of separated organic and residual waste at the same time.
GM, geometric mean; GSD, geometric SD.
Overall17/1200.58 (2.6)<0.2–9.12/12039.4 (3.2)<4–718220/1181.29 (3.6)<0.26–30.8
Job. task:
    Driving8/330.41 (2.2)<0.2–2.21/3325.4 (2.4)<4–1246/320.89 (2.9)<0.26–5.9
    Driving or loading6/320.52 (2.7)<0.2–5.00/3235.8 (2.9)8–4226/321.23 (3.7)<0.26–24.8
    Loading3/540.74 (2.7)** †<0.2–9.11/5453.4 (3.7)**<4–71828/531.62 (3.9)*‡<0.26–30.8
Waste type:
    Organic13/440.49 (3.1)<0.2–9.11/4441.4 (3.5)<4–71829/431.20 (4.1)<0.26–30.8
    Residual3/530.59 (2.3)<0.2–8.91/5335.0 (2.9)<4–42210/521.22 (3.5)<0.26–14.8
    Organic or residual††0/160.89 (2.4)§0.3–5.00/1653.4 (4.0)9–22791/161.89 (3.1)<0.26–24.8
    Other1/50.42 (1.9)<0.2–0.80/523.7 (2.4)8–730/51.04 (2.3)0.39–2.5