Table 1

Comparison of assessment and management of body fluid exposures between the OHD and A&E

OHD (%)A&E (%)Difference (%)95% CI of difference
*As determined by DOH guidelines.
Adequacy of risk assessment records
    Date of incident97 (88.99)57 (83.82)5.17−5.37 to 15.71
    Time of incident84 (77.06)49 (72.06)5.00−8.27 to 18.27
    Circumstances of exposure89 (81.65)33 (48.53)33.1219.19 to 47.05
    Depth of injury78 (71.56)28 (41.18)30.3815.94 to 44.82
    Nature of instrument97 (88.99)46 (67.65)21.348.76 to 33.92
    Needle in artery or vein74 (82.22)43 (72.88)9.34−4.48 to 23.16
    Source risk assessment recorded68 (75.56)53 (89.83)−14.27−26.03 to −2.51
Management relating to HBV
    Enquiry of recipient's HBV immunity100 (91.74)58 (85.29)6.45−3.43 to 16.33
    Appropriate recipient blood tests*109 (99.08)59 (86.76)12.323.79 to 20.21
    Appropriate HBV PEP*97 (88.99)45 (66.18)22.8110.12 to 35.50
Frequency of source patient testing
    HBV41 (75.93)3 (7.5)68.4354.41 to 82.45
    HCV43 (79.63)3 (7.5)72.1358.64 to 85.62
    HIV5 (4.17)2 (5.51)−1.34p>0.05 (Fisher's exact)