Table 1

Main characteristics of both study samples

CharacteristicPopulation study*Extreme exposure study†
*Representative sample; †sampling on exposure extremes (<50 dB,A,Ldn; >60 dB,A,Ldn).
Sample size (n)1280123
Age child (y, mean (SD))9.44 (0.70)8.96 (0.45)
Age mother(y, mean (SD))36.33 (4.90)36.48 (4.68)
Sex (% male)5155
Body mass index (kg/m2, mean (SD))17.28 (2.61)17.49 (2.79)
Birth order (%)
    First born4744
    Second born3337
Maternal education (%)
    Basic2723
    Vocational3334
    Technical/trade2425
    High school88
    Graduate school814
Single parent (%)67
Housing type (%)
    Multiple dwelling2226
    Row house1821
    Single family detached6053
Mother current smoking (%)2928
Density (people/room, mean (SD))0.85 (0.28)1.04 (0.34)
Duration of residence (y, mean (SD))10.23 (7.63)9.96 (6.33)
Breastfeeding (months, mean (SD))3.66 (4.74)3.72 (5.35)
Noise exposure (dB,A,Ldn, mean (SD))51.67 (7.69)53.04 (10.47)
Mental health (self report, mean (SD))93.06 (13.65)92.84 (12.97)
School behaviour (teacher, mean (SD))19.60 (2.54)20.04 (2.26)