Non-melanoma skin cancer | Breast cancer | Ovarian cancer | Prostate cancer | Colon cancer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases n=6565 | Controls n=153502 | Cases n=130261 | Controls n=70081 | Cases n=39002 | Controls n=70081 | Cases n=97873 | Controls n=83421 | Cases n=153511 | Controls n=153502 | |
*Levels of exposure to sun were categorised based on annual mean daily solar radiation reported by Garland et al7 for state reported as residence and birthplace. This was sometimes outside the 24 states in which deaths occurred. “Low” included the following states and other areas: Alaska, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Canada. “Moderate” included Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. “High” included Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, Cuba, and Mexico. (States in italics identified are the 24 states from the mortality database.); †Other refers to those whose region of residence differed between birth and time of death; ‡Other refers to homemakers, and those with no or unidentified occupations whose exposure to sunlight could not be inferred; §Other refers to those with unidentified occupations whose level of physical activity could not be inferred; ¶Other refers to homemakers, students, volunteers, and those with no or unidentified occupations. | ||||||||||
Age: | ||||||||||
<50 | 616 | 14704 | 19946 | 4102 | 3439 | 4102 | 317 | 10602 | 7454 | 14704 |
50–59 | 853 | 15976 | 21765 | 5295 | 5680 | 5295 | 2991 | 10681 | 14594 | 15976 |
60–69 | 1462 | 32336 | 31694 | 12116 | 10537 | 12116 | 17111 | 20220 | 34555 | 32336 |
70–79 | 1655 | 45896 | 31587 | 20960 | 11659 | 20960 | 38348 | 24936 | 49639 | 45896 |
≥80 | 1979 | 44590 | 25269 | 27608 | 7687 | 27608 | 39106 | 16982 | 47269 | 44590 |
Sex: | ||||||||||
Female | 2073 | 70081 | 130261 | 70081 | 39002 | 70081 | 0 | 0 | 79791 | 70081 |
Male | 4492 | 83421 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97873 | 83421 | 73720 | 83421 |
Race: | ||||||||||
White | 5930 | 133279 | 115901 | 60846 | 35797 | 60846 | 81524 | 72433 | 137146 | 133279 |
Black | 596 | 18699 | 13468 | 8612 | 2895 | 8612 | 15691 | 10087 | 15335 | 18699 |
Other | 39 | 1524 | 892 | 623 | 310 | 623 | 658 | 901 | 1030 | 1524 |
Residence*: | ||||||||||
Low | 1321 | 33696 | 32961 | 15572 | 9769 | 15572 | 22249 | 18124 | 38966 | 33696 |
Med | 2198 | 50252 | 40854 | 23112 | 12362 | 23112 | 30035 | 27140 | 50495 | 50252 |
High | 1410 | 31247 | 22622 | 13874 | 6862 | 13874 | 19302 | 17373 | 24695 | 31247 |
Other† | 1636 | 38307 | 33824 | 17523 | 10009 | 17523 | 26287 | 20784 | 39355 | 38307 |
Occupation: | ||||||||||
Indoor | 3024 | 71529 | 69298 | 30215 | 20333 | 30215 | 51219 | 41314 | 78079 | 71529 |
Mixed | 1398 | 28312 | 5224 | 2182 | 1552 | 2182 | 27715 | 26130 | 25144 | 28312 |
Outdoor | 374 | 6060 | 411 | 258 | 136 | 258 | 6088 | 5802 | 4163 | 6060 |
Farmer | 410 | 6648 | 298 | 271 | 108 | 271 | 10609 | 6377 | 5606 | 6648 |
Other‡ | 1359 | 40953 | 55030 | 37155 | 16873 | 37155 | 2242 | 3798 | 40519 | 40953 |
Physical activity: | ||||||||||
Sedentary | 9.28 | 21660 | 25989 | 9328 | 7447 | 9328 | 14428 | 12332 | 24572 | 21660 |
Low | 1509 | 3643 | 24314 | 10215 | 7179 | 10215 | 27661 | 23428 | 35391 | 33643 |
Med | 2370 | 63510 | 72116 | 45239 | 22017 | 45239 | 20990 | 18271 | 65247 | 63510 |
High | 1632 | 31744 | 6310 | 4417 | 1929 | 4417 | 32959 | 27327 | 25846 | 31744 |
Other§ | 126 | 2945 | 1532 | 882 | 430 | 882 | 1835 | 2063 | 2455 | 2945 |
Socioeconomic status: | ||||||||||
1 Low | 1105 | 22112 | 7298 | 5283 | 2231 | 5283 | 21883 | 16829 | 18351 | 22112 |
2 | 1198 | 26184 | 13586 | 7574 | 4152 | 7574 | 18852 | 18610 | 22600 | 26184 |
3 | 1800 | 40017 | 30242 | 11609 | 8839 | 11609 | 33214 | 28408 | 43334 | 40017 |
4 | 776 | 17944 | 21065 | 7414 | 6029 | 7414 | 14103 | 10530 | 21528 | 17944 |
5 High | 285 | 4777 | 2443 | 604 | 662 | 604 | 6606 | 4173 | 5950 | 4777 |
Other¶ | 1401 | 42468 | 55627 | 37597 | 17089 | 37597 | 3215 | 4871 | 41748 | 42468 |