Some specific major malformation diagnoses among 6960 newborn infants in a cohort of Swedish hairdressers
| Malformation | n |
|---|---|
| Spina bifida | 5 |
| Hydrocephalus | 6 |
| Cleft palate | 2 |
| Cleft lip/palate | 12 |
| Heart defects | 46 |
| Ventricle septal defect (VSD) | 15 |
| Patent ductus arteriosus | 2 |
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) | 2 |
| Atrial septum defect | 1 |
| Aortic valve stenosis | 1 |
| Transposition of great vessels | 1 |
| Common truncus | 1 |
| Coarctation aorta + VSD | 1 |
| Unspecified | 22 |
| Oesophagus/anal atresia | 3 |
| Omphalocoele | 1 |
| Bladder extrophy | 1 |
| Hypospadias | 11 |
| Polydactyly | 5 |
| Syndactyly | 9 |
| Limb reduction | 4 |
| Talipes | 24 |
| Down’s syndrome | 7 |
| Other chromosomal abnormalities | 3 |
| Multiple malformation | |
| Microcephaly + cystic kidney | 1 |
| Cleft lip/palate + heart defect (HLHS/Fallot/ unspecified) | 3 |
| Heart defect (single ventricle + coarctation aorta) + spine malformation + micrognathia | 1 |
| Cleft palate + severe ear malformation | 1 |
| Anal atresia + choanal atresia | 1 |
| Anal atresia + hypospadias | 1 |
| Anal atresia + kidney dysgenesis + cloacal malformation + absent genital organ + sacral agenesis | 1 |
| Anal atresia + oesophagus atresia + kidney agenesis | 1 |
| Severe kidney malformation + syndactyly | 1 |