Assessment of bias, precision, and relative bias of the models of bitumen fume and benzo(a)pyrene with respect to external data (external validity)
| Parameter | Estimate |
|---|---|
| *Estimated obtained after correcting for GGP sampler use in Germany; | |
| †Estimated obtained before correcting for GGP sampler use in Germany. | |
| Bitumen fume model (n=98) | |
| Bias | −1.23 |
| Precision | 1.35 |
| Relative bias (%) | −70 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene model (n=339) | |
| Bias | −0.71* ( −1.74†) |
| Precision | 1.72* ( 1.82†) |
| Relative bias (%) | −51* (−82†) |