Table 8

Summary statistics for case-control studies

Study (ref)10-150Asbestos RR (95% CI)
in non-smokers
Test of
additivity U
Test of multiplicativity V
(95% CI)
DevianceFitted effects (multiplicative model)
ASAS
de Klerk et al 13 1.90 (0.62 to 5.85)10-151 4.901.25 (0.19 to 8.08)0.052.684.0010.75
Martischniget al 14 1.08 (0.38 to 3.06)3.712.89 (0.87 to  9.62)3.082.402.215.29
Rubino et al 15 Undefined1.32Undefined0.002.32
Pastorino et al 16 2.52 (0.79 to 9.10)10-152
 No PAHs2.570.64 (0.10 to 4.06)0.211.885.039.46
 PAHs7.361.01 (0.13 to 7.94)0.002.236.9515.52
Bovenziet al 17 1.83 (0.64 to 4.95)4.920.86 (0.31 to 2.39)0.081.589.5015.05
Minowa et al 10-153 18
Kjuus et al 19 2.41 (0.89 to 6.55)13.041.52 (0.39 to 5.93)0.383.045.7717.54
Garshicket al 10-154 20
 Age <651.205.686.82
 Age ⩾650.989.148.96
Blotet al:21-23
 Georgia1.28 (0.61 to 2.69)2.601.26 (0.54 to 2.93)0.301.534.907.49
 Virginia1.88 (1.00 to 3.54)0.890.84 (0.39 to 1.81)0.211.672.934.89
 Florida1.80 (0.59 to 5.48)0.980.72 (0.22 to 2.36)0.281.355.637.58
  • 10-150 First author of most papers on study; reference is to paper from which main results were obtained.

  • 10-151 Relative risk and 95% CI from matched analysis as given by authors.

  • 10-152 Adjusted for exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

  • 10-153 Summary statistics cannot be estimated for this study.

  • 10-154 The authors did not present data separated by smoking and asbestos exposure, only results of logistic regression, from which fitted effects are shown. Smoking effects are for >50 pack-years.