Land based dissemination of ZnCdS by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence sampled by fallout impactors at near distance (<300 m) and cascade impactors at 25 and 50 miles
Field report FR | Material disseminated (g) | Material recovered from disseminator (g) | Location | Additional Cd load to soil (μg Cd/g soil DM, or related to FR 370) | Area above legal maximum concentration* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
*Assuming critical addition is about 85 μg/cm2, which is roughly equal to +2.3 mg/kg soil DM, assuming baseline soil concentration is 0.7 mg/kgDM. | |||||
†There is confusion in the report over units. The higher values refer to the unlikely assumption that the units are μg/Petri dish, rather than mg/m2. | |||||
‡Dispersion over distance from vehicle. | |||||
§Comparison between two disseminators. | |||||
Programme 1/54: assessment of fallout of fluorescent powder emitted from the Stanford type aerosol generator: | |||||
353 | 367 | 302 | RAF Beaulieu airfield (Hampshire) | 2.5 (180†) | 10×2.5 (138×25†) m |
405§ | 1) 736 | 5 | RAF Beaulieu airfield | 0.1 | None |
2) 489 | 110 | 1.6 | None | ||
Programme 17/53: long distance travel of particulate clouds: | |||||
370 | 3462 | 507 | RAF Beaulieu airfield | 3.3 | 4×2 m |
371 | 2291 | 1032 | RAF Beaulieu airfield | 54% and 27% of emissions in FR No 370 at 40 and 80 km from source | Probably none |
372 | 3106 | 409 | Porton | 46% of emissions in FR 370 | Probably none |
373 | 3031 | 343 | RAF Yatesbury | 40% of emissions in FR 370 | Probably none |
382 | 2227 | 709 | A35, A351 and B3075 near Blandford, Salisbury‡ | 56% and 39% of in FR 370 at 40 and 80 km from source | Probably none |
388 | 2959 | 355 | RAF Hullavington, Nr Chippenham | ZnCdS cloud missed samplers | Probably none |
392 | 2345 | 337 | 4 Miles of minor roads near Frome, Somerset | 30% and 15% of emissions in FR 370 at 40 and 80 km from source | Probably none |