Table 3

OR (95% CI) for severe musculoskeletal pain between major v minor downsizing by sex and income (in all cases the OR for minor downsizing was 1.00)

PopulationCovariate
Physical demandsSkill discretionJob insecurity
Model 1Model 2Model 1Model 2Model 1Model 2
Men 5.78 (1.1 to 26.2) 2.96 (0.6 to 14.9) 6.22 (1.3 to 28.8)5.90 (1.3 to 27.8) 6.01 (1.3 to 27.0) 5.46 (1.2 to 25.8)
Women 1.80 (0.9 to 3.6) 1.51 (0.7 to 3.1) 2.48 (1.3 to 4.8) 2.24 (1.1 to 4.4) 2.51 (1.3 to 4.8) 2.34 (1.2 to 4.5)
High income employees 4.00 (1.4 to 11.5) 3.27 (1.1 to 9.7) 4.02 (1.4 to 11.4)3.93 (1.4 to 11.1)4.16 (1.5 to 11.7)3.86 (1.3 to 11.2)
Low income employees 2.26 (0.8 to 6.1) 1.92 (0.7 to 5.4) 3.43 (1.3 to 9.1) 2.85 (1.1 to 7.7) 3.20 (1.2 to 8.4) 2.91 (1.1 to 7.7)
  • Model 1 is adjusted for age, income, and covariate before downsizing, with the exception of job insecurity which was not measured at baseline.

  • Model 2 is additionally adjusted for covariate at the end of downsizing.

  • Italics are used to point out attenuation >10% in the effect of major downsizing in model 2 compared with that in model 1. A higher attenuation indicates a higher contribution of the covariate as an explanatory factor.