Table 3

Top 15 major occupations* requiring the most time on repeated strenuous physical activities at work on a typical workday, the USA, 1988

Risk ranking
Occupation (Bureau of Census code)Time required Minutes (SE)RA back pain†AI back pain‡
*Major occupations were defined as occupations with more than 349000 male workers or 290000 female workers.
†Back pain caused by repeated activities.
‡Back pain caused by a single accident or injury.
§Not elsewhere classified.
Male workers
    Construction labourers (869)365 (23)71
    Farmers, except horticultural (473)360 (23)911
    Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c.§ (883)355 (28)1710
    Carpenters (567)307 (12)16
    Groundskeepers, and gardeners, except farm (486)293 (32)167
    Farm workers (479)277 (30)184
    Labourers, except construction (889)270 (18)1116
    Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (585)263 (21)414
    Welders and cutters (738)261 (26)1217
    Stock handlers and baggers (877)234 (36)333
    Printing machine operators (734)229 (110)2724
    Automobile mechanics (505)228 (24)220
    Supervisors, n.e.c. (558)211 (24)419
    Machine operators, n.e.c. (779)210 (29)2422
    Truck drivers, heavy (804)205 (13)132
Female workers
    Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants (447)212 (14)11
    Maids and housemen (449)204 (28)52
    Farmers, except horticultural (473)192 (42)218
    Labourers, except construction (889)166 (29)65
    Miscellaneous food preparation occupations (444)160 (27)2319
    Licensed practical nurses (207)136 (17)24
    Assemblers (785)131 (25)1715
    Cooks, except short order (436)130 (15)1311
    Janitors and cleaners (453)130 (15)412
    Waiters and waitresses (435)123 (12)914
    Registered nurses (095)123 (10)116
    Textile sewing machine operators (744)110 (22)1028
    Production inspectors, checkers, and examiners (796) 96 (28)123
    Private household cleaners and servants (407) 88 (20)1821
    Child care workers, except private (468) 76 (14)2322