Table 4

The most common carcinogen exposures (in thousands) by country in 1990–3

AgentABDDKEFFINGBGRIIRLLNLPS
Solar radiation240200240018011001500180130046056011014290370240
Tobacco smoke, environmental1801902000100670120011013001707705811350210210
Silica, crystalline1007410005940011083590872802971708386
Diesel exhaust79677207127041039470795502141107381
Radon7286820028052049560663824409299
Wood dust8255680514001806543051320184958684
Lead and its compounds373046023100140132502429093493335
Benzene49214704990701430035190112434334
Asbestos15101609571407951568061141612
Ethylene dibromide46174402781101228033170102194031
Formaldehyde1716130907131011941018030.6163611
PAH1917210135512061101335042262118
Glasswool23192501492130121401715062341920
Tetrachloroethylene1912210114714031201418051212116
Chromium (VI) compounds1819260255770101301013051292121
Sulphuric acid mist7101004203802423120211058
Nickel compounds121520011435088567931191217
Styrene61011036285035446620.51279
Methylene chloride232923760115113010.2332
Trichloroethylene22337611011619010.1322
Total, exposures1100910111008804000600065066001100560033063140012001100
Total, exposed workers79073083006803100490051050009104200260481100970820
Exposed/employed (%)252124242523242227242425172420
  • A=Austria; B=Belgium; D=Germany; DK=Denmark; E=Spain; F=France; FIN=Finland; GB=Great Britain; GR=Greece; I=Italy; IRL=Ireland; L=Luxembourg; NL=The Netherlands; P=Portugal; S=Sweden.